--- # - `/etc/headscale` # - `~/.headscale` # - 当前工作目录 # # https://myheadscale.example.com:443 # # 服务端URL(客户端将连接到的地址) server_url: http://0.0.0.0:8080 # 服务监听地址 listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:8080 # 指标监听地址(建议保持内网访问) metrics_listen_addr: 127.0.0.1:9090 # gRPC监听地址(用于远程CLI控制) grpc_listen_addr: 0.0.0.0:50443 # 允许不安全的gRPC连接(不建议生产环境使用) grpc_allow_insecure: true # Noise协议配置 noise: # 噪声协议私钥路径 private_key_path: /var/lib/headscale/noise_private.key # IP地址分配前缀 prefixes: v4: 100.64.0.0/10 v6: fd7a:115c:a1e0::/48 # IP分配策略:sequential(顺序)或 random(随机) allocation: sequential # DERP中继服务器配置 derp: server: # 启用内置DERP服务器 enabled: true # 区域ID(避免与公共DERP区域冲突) region_id: 999 # 区域代码和名称(显示在客户端UI中) region_code: "headscale" region_name: "Headscale Embedded DERP" # STUN服务监听地址(用于NAT穿透) stun_listen_addr: "0.0.0.0:3478" # DERP服务器私钥路径 private_key_path: /var/lib/headscale/derp_server_private.key # 自动添加内置DERP区域到DERP映射 automatically_add_embedded_derp_region: true # 公网IPv4/IPv6地址(提高连接稳定性) ipv4: 47.239.121.24 # ipv6: 2001:db8::1 # List of externally available DERP maps encoded in JSON # urls: # - https://controlplane.tailscale.com/derpmap/default # Locally available DERP map files encoded in YAML # # This option is mostly interesting for people hosting # their own DERP servers: # https://tailscale.com/kb/1118/custom-derp-servers/ # # paths: # - /etc/headscale/derp-example.yaml paths: [] # If enabled, a worker will be set up to periodically # refresh the given sources and update the derpmap # will be set up. auto_update_enabled: true # How often should we check for DERP updates? update_frequency: 24h # Disables the automatic check for headscale updates on startup disable_check_updates: false # Time before an inactive ephemeral node is deleted? ephemeral_node_inactivity_timeout: 30m database: # Database type. Available options: sqlite, postgres # Please note that using Postgres is highly discouraged as it is only supported for legacy reasons. # All new development, testing and optimisations are done with SQLite in mind. type: sqlite # Enable debug mode. This setting requires the log.level to be set to "debug" or "trace". debug: true # GORM configuration settings. gorm: # Enable prepared statements. prepare_stmt: true # 启用预处理语句 parameterized_queries: true # 启用参数化查询 skip_err_record_not_found: true # 跳过"记录未找到"错误 slow_threshold: 1000 # 慢查询阈值(毫秒) # SQLite config sqlite: path: /var/lib/headscale/db.sqlite write_ahead_log: true # 启用WAL模式(生产推荐) wal_autocheckpoint: 1000 # WAL自动检查点阈值 # # Postgres config # Please note that using Postgres is highly discouraged as it is only supported for legacy reasons. # See database.type for more information. # postgres: # # If using a Unix socket to connect to Postgres, set the socket path in the 'host' field and leave 'port' blank. # host: localhost # port: 5432 # name: headscale # user: foo # pass: bar # max_open_conns: 10 # max_idle_conns: 10 # conn_max_idle_time_secs: 3600 # # If other 'sslmode' is required instead of 'require(true)' and 'disabled(false)', set the 'sslmode' you need # # in the 'ssl' field. Refers to https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-ssl.html Table 34.1. # ssl: false ### TLS configuration # ## Let's encrypt / ACME # # headscale supports automatically requesting and setting up # TLS for a domain with Let's Encrypt. # # URL to ACME directory acme_url: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory # Email to register with ACME provider acme_email: "" # Domain name to request a TLS certificate for: tls_letsencrypt_hostname: "" # Path to store certificates and metadata needed by # letsencrypt # For production: tls_letsencrypt_cache_dir: /var/lib/headscale/cache # Type of ACME challenge to use, currently supported types: # HTTP-01 or TLS-ALPN-01 # See: docs/ref/tls.md for more information tls_letsencrypt_challenge_type: HTTP-01 # When HTTP-01 challenge is chosen, letsencrypt must set up a # verification endpoint, and it will be listening on: # :http = port 80 tls_letsencrypt_listen: ":http" ## Use already defined certificates: tls_cert_path: "" tls_key_path: "" log: # Output formatting for logs: text or json format: text level: info ## Policy # headscale supports Tailscale's ACL policies. # Please have a look to their KB to better # understand the concepts: https://tailscale.com/kb/1018/acls/ policy: # The mode can be "file" or "database" that defines # where the ACL policies are stored and read from. mode: file # If the mode is set to "file", the path to a # HuJSON file containing ACL policies. path: "" ## DNS # # headscale supports Tailscale's DNS configuration and MagicDNS. # Please have a look to their KB to better understand the concepts: # # - https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns/ # - https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/ # - https://tailscale.com/blog/2021-09-private-dns-with-magicdns/ # # Please note that for the DNS configuration to have any effect, # clients must have the `--accept-dns=true` option enabled. This is the # default for the Tailscale client. This option is enabled by default # in the Tailscale client. # # Setting _any_ of the configuration and `--accept-dns=true` on the # clients will integrate with the DNS manager on the client or # overwrite /etc/resolv.conf. # https://tailscale.com/kb/1235/resolv-conf # # If you want stop Headscale from managing the DNS configuration # all the fields under `dns` should be set to empty values. dns: # Whether to use [MagicDNS](https://tailscale.com/kb/1081/magicdns/). magic_dns: false # Defines the base domain to create the hostnames for MagicDNS. # This domain _must_ be different from the server_url domain. # `base_domain` must be a FQDN, without the trailing dot. # The FQDN of the hosts will be # `hostname.base_domain` (e.g., _myhost.example.com_). base_domain: example.com # List of DNS servers to expose to clients. nameservers: global: - 114.114.114.114 # NextDNS (see https://tailscale.com/kb/1218/nextdns/). # "abc123" is example NextDNS ID, replace with yours. # - https://dns.nextdns.io/abc123 # Split DNS (see https://tailscale.com/kb/1054/dns/), # a map of domains and which DNS server to use for each. split: {} # foo.bar.com: # - 1.1.1.1 # darp.headscale.net: # - 1.1.1.1 # - 8.8.8.8 # Set custom DNS search domains. With MagicDNS enabled, # your tailnet base_domain is always the first search domain. search_domains: [] # Extra DNS records # so far only A and AAAA records are supported (on the tailscale side) # See: docs/ref/dns.md extra_records: [] # - name: "grafana.myvpn.example.com" # type: "A" # value: "100.64.0.3" # # # you can also put it in one line # - { name: "prometheus.myvpn.example.com", type: "A", value: "100.64.0.3" } # # Alternatively, extra DNS records can be loaded from a JSON file. # Headscale processes this file on each change. # extra_records_path: /var/lib/headscale/extra-records.json # Unix socket used for the CLI to connect without authentication # Note: for production you will want to set this to something like: unix_socket: /var/run/headscale/headscale.sock unix_socket_permission: "0770" # # headscale supports experimental OpenID connect support, # it is still being tested and might have some bugs, please # help us test it. # OpenID Connect # oidc: # only_start_if_oidc_is_available: true # issuer: "https://your-oidc.issuer.com/path" # client_id: "your-oidc-client-id" # client_secret: "your-oidc-client-secret" # # Alternatively, set `client_secret_path` to read the secret from the file. # # It resolves environment variables, making integration to systemd's # # `LoadCredential` straightforward: # client_secret_path: "${CREDENTIALS_DIRECTORY}/oidc_client_secret" # # client_secret and client_secret_path are mutually exclusive. # # # The amount of time from a node is authenticated with OpenID until it # # expires and needs to reauthenticate. # # Setting the value to "0" will mean no expiry. # expiry: 180d # # # Use the expiry from the token received from OpenID when the user logged # # in, this will typically lead to frequent need to reauthenticate and should # # only been enabled if you know what you are doing. # # Note: enabling this will cause `oidc.expiry` to be ignored. # use_expiry_from_token: false # # # Customize the scopes used in the OIDC flow, defaults to "openid", "profile" and "email" and add custom query # # parameters to the Authorize Endpoint request. Scopes default to "openid", "profile" and "email". # # scope: ["openid", "profile", "email", "custom"] # extra_params: # domain_hint: example.com # # # List allowed principal domains and/or users. If an authenticated user's domain is not in this list, the # # authentication request will be rejected. # # allowed_domains: # - example.com # # Note: Groups from keycloak have a leading '/' # allowed_groups: # - /headscale # allowed_users: # - alice@example.com # # # Optional: PKCE (Proof Key for Code Exchange) configuration # # PKCE adds an additional layer of security to the OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow # # by preventing authorization code interception attacks # # See https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7636 # pkce: # # Enable or disable PKCE support (default: false) # enabled: false # # PKCE method to use: # # - plain: Use plain code verifier # # - S256: Use SHA256 hashed code verifier (default, recommended) # method: S256 # # # Map legacy users from pre-0.24.0 versions of headscale to the new OIDC users # # by taking the username from the legacy user and matching it with the username # # provided by the OIDC. This is useful when migrating from legacy users to OIDC # # to force them using the unique identifier from the OIDC and to give them a # # proper display name and picture if available. # # Note that this will only work if the username from the legacy user is the same # # and there is a possibility for account takeover should a username have changed # # with the provider. # # When this feature is disabled, it will cause all new logins to be created as new users. # # Note this option will be removed in the future and should be set to false # # on all new installations, or when all users have logged in with OIDC once. # map_legacy_users: false # Logtail configuration # Logtail is Tailscales logging and auditing infrastructure, it allows the control panel # to instruct tailscale nodes to log their activity to a remote server. logtail: # Enable logtail for this headscales clients. # As there is currently no support for overriding the log server in headscale, this is # disabled by default. Enabling this will make your clients send logs to Tailscale Inc. enabled: true # Enabling this option makes devices prefer a random port for WireGuard traffic over the # default static port 41641. This option is intended as a workaround for some buggy # firewall devices. See https://tailscale.com/kb/1181/firewalls/ for more information. randomize_client_port: false